{"id":595,"date":"2026-10-17T09:48:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T06:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ebnearabi.com\/ar\/?p=595"},"modified":"2026-10-17T09:51:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-17T06:51:56","slug":"%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ebnearabi.com\/ar\/595\/%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%81.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #c70000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/ebnearabi.com\/ar\/595\/%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%81.html\/#%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ebnearabi.com\/ar\/595\/%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%81.html\/#%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A9\" >\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3\"><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<span 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name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> <strong>\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f 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name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0631\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u00ab\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u00bb.<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u064a\u0635\u0641 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id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f 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name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652.\u00bb <a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0651\u0627\u0621: \u00ab\u0631\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064e\u00bb. \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 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name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 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186<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 159-160<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0646\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u00bb\u060c \u0635 674<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u061b\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 121<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062e\u064a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u00ab\u0646\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u00bb\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a 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\u00ab\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 439<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> \u00ab\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u062c 3\u060c \u0635 3\u06f9\u06f3<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> \u00ab\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 62<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> \u00ab\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635 102<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 &nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 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